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from __future__ import absolute_import from contextlib import contextmanager import zlib import io from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout from socket import error as SocketError from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict from .exceptions import ( ProtocolError, DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError, ResponseNotChunked ) from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, binary_type, PY3 from .packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib from .connection import HTTPException, BaseSSLError from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head class DeflateDecoder(object): def __init__(self): self._first_try = True self._data = binary_type() self._obj = zlib.decompressobj() def __getattr__(self, name): return getattr(self._obj, name) def decompress(self, data): if not data: return data if not self._first_try: return self._obj.decompress(data) self._data += data try: return self._obj.decompress(data) except zlib.error: self._first_try = False self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS) try: return self.decompress(self._data) finally: self._data = None class GzipDecoder(object): def __init__(self): self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS) def __getattr__(self, name): return getattr(self._obj, name) def decompress(self, data): if not data: return data return self._obj.decompress(data) def _get_decoder(mode): if mode == 'gzip': return GzipDecoder() return DeflateDecoder() class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase): """ HTTP Response container. Backwards-compatible to httplib's HTTPResponse but the response ``body`` is loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed. This class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io` module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that framework. Extra parameters for behaviour not present in httplib.HTTPResponse: :param preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction. :param decode_content: If True, attempts to decode specific content-encoding's based on headers (like 'gzip' and 'deflate') will be skipped and raw data will be used instead. :param original_response: When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an httplib.HTTPResponse object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's otherwise unused. """ CONTENT_DECODERS = ['gzip', 'deflate'] REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308] def __init__(self, body='', headers=None, status=0, version=0, reason=None, strict=0, preload_content=True, decode_content=True, original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None): if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict): self.headers = headers else: self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers) self.status = status self.version = version self.reason = reason self.strict = strict self.decode_content = decode_content self._decoder = None self._body = None self._fp = None self._original_response = original_response self._fp_bytes_read = 0 if body and isinstance(body, (basestring, binary_type)): self._body = body self._pool = pool self._connection = connection if hasattr(body, 'read'): self._fp = body # Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding? self.chunked = False self.chunk_left = None tr_enc = self.headers.get('transfer-encoding', '').lower() # Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(",")) if "chunked" in encodings: self.chunked = True # If requested, preload the body. if preload_content and not self._body: self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content) def get_redirect_location(self): """ Should we redirect and where to? :returns: Truthy redirect location string if we got a redirect status code and valid location. ``None`` if redirect status and no location. ``False`` if not a redirect status code. """ if self.status in self.REDIRECT_STATUSES: return self.headers.get('location') return False def release_conn(self): if not self._pool or not self._connection: return self._pool._put_conn(self._connection) self._connection = None @property def data(self): # For backwords-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier. if self._body: return self._body if self._fp: return self.read(cache_content=True) def tell(self): """ Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from the amount of content returned by :meth:``HTTPResponse.read`` if bytes are encoded on the wire (e.g, compressed). """ return self._fp_bytes_read def _init_decoder(self): """ Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessar. """ # Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230 # Section 3.2 content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower() if self._decoder is None and content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS: self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding) def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder): """ Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder. """ try: if decode_content and self._decoder: data = self._decoder.decompress(data) except (IOError, zlib.error) as e: content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower() raise DecodeError( "Received response with content-encoding: %s, but " "failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e) if flush_decoder and decode_content: data += self._flush_decoder() return data def _flush_decoder(self): """ Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually being used. """ if self._decoder: buf = self._decoder.decompress(b'') return buf + self._decoder.flush() return b'' @contextmanager def _error_catcher(self): """ Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3 variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the high-level api. On exit, release the connection back to the pool. """ try: try: yield except SocketTimeout: # FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but # there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context. raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.') except BaseSSLError as e: # FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors? if 'read operation timed out' not in str(e): # Defensive: # This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge # case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors. raise raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.') except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e: # This includes IncompleteRead. raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e) except Exception: # The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it anymore # so close it now to ensure that the connection is released back to the pool. if self._original_response and not self._original_response.isclosed(): self._original_response.close() # Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close # everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that # too. if self._connection is not None: self._connection.close() raise finally: if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed(): self.release_conn() def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False): """ Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``. :param amt: How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full response. :param decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param cache_content: If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is set.) """ self._init_decoder() if decode_content is None: decode_content = self.decode_content if self._fp is None: return flush_decoder = False data = None with self._error_catcher(): if amt is None: # cStringIO doesn't like amt=None data = self._fp.read() flush_decoder = True else: cache_content = False data = self._fp.read(amt) if amt != 0 and not data: # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python. # Close the connection when no data is returned # # This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_ # already do. However, versions of python released before # December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do # not properly close the connection in all cases. There is # no harm in redundantly calling close. self._fp.close() flush_decoder = True if data: self._fp_bytes_read += len(data) data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder) if cache_content: self._body = data return data def stream(self, amt=2**16, decode_content=None): """ A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until ``amt`` bytes have been read from the connection or until the connection is closed. :param amt: How much of the content to read. The generator will return up to much data per iteration, but may return less. This is particularly likely when using compressed data. However, the empty string will never be returned. :param decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. """ if self.chunked: for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content): yield line else: while not is_fp_closed(self._fp): data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content) if data: yield data @classmethod def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw): """ Given an :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object. Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along with ``original_response=r``. """ headers = r.msg if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict): if PY3: # Python 3 headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items()) else: # Python 2 headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers) # HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute strict = getattr(r, 'strict', 0) resp = ResponseCls(body=r, headers=headers, status=r.status, version=r.version, reason=r.reason, strict=strict, original_response=r, **response_kw) return resp # Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse def getheaders(self): return self.headers def getheader(self, name, default=None): return self.headers.get(name, default) # Overrides from io.IOBase def close(self): if not self.closed: self._fp.close() @property def closed(self): if self._fp is None: return True elif hasattr(self._fp, 'closed'): return self._fp.closed elif hasattr(self._fp, 'isclosed'): # Python 2 return self._fp.isclosed() else: return True def fileno(self): if self._fp is None: raise IOError("HTTPResponse has no file to get a fileno from") elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"): return self._fp.fileno() else: raise IOError("The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped " "around has no file descriptor") def flush(self): if self._fp is not None and hasattr(self._fp, 'flush'): return self._fp.flush() def readable(self): # This method is required for `io` module compatibility. return True def readinto(self, b): # This method is required for `io` module compatibility. temp = self.read(len(b)) if len(temp) == 0: return 0 else: b[:len(temp)] = temp return len(temp) def _update_chunk_length(self): # First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then # we'll try to read it from socket. if self.chunk_left is not None: return line = self._fp.fp.readline() line = line.split(b';', 1)[0] try: self.chunk_left = int(line, 16) except ValueError: # Invalid chunked protocol response, abort. self.close() raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line) def _handle_chunk(self, amt): returned_chunk = None if amt is None: chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left) returned_chunk = chunk self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk. self.chunk_left = None elif amt < self.chunk_left: value = self._fp._safe_read(amt) self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt returned_chunk = value elif amt == self.chunk_left: value = self._fp._safe_read(amt) self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk. self.chunk_left = None returned_chunk = value else: # amt > self.chunk_left returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left) self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk. self.chunk_left = None return returned_chunk def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None): """ Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional parameter: ``decode_content``. :param decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. """ self._init_decoder() # FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic. if not self.chunked: raise ResponseNotChunked( "Response is not chunked. " "Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing.") # Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request. if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response): self._original_response.close() return with self._error_catcher(): while True: self._update_chunk_length() if self.chunk_left == 0: break chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt) decoded = self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content, flush_decoder=False) if decoded: yield decoded if decode_content: # On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the # decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so # lets defensively do it anyway. decoded = self._flush_decoder() if decoded: # Platform-specific: Jython. yield decoded # Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it. while True: line = self._fp.fp.readline() if not line: # Some sites may not end with '\r\n'. break if line == b'\r\n': break # We read everything; close the "file". if self._original_response: self._original_response.close()